Use one of the stated
properties of eigenvalues to prove that a matrix is singular
if and only if it has 0 as one of its eigenvalues.
Solution
A matrix is singular if and only if its determinant is 0.
The product of the eigenvalues of a matrix equals its determinant. A product
of numbers equals 0 if and only if one of those numbers is 0. Accordingly, a
matrix is singular if and only if one of its eigenvalues is 0.